CAS 110-54-3 · K-REACH · Republic of Korea

n-Hexane under K-REACH

C6H14 · 正己烷

Status: Registered. n-Hexane is registered under K-REACH. **Korea TCCA Toxic Chemicals list status: verify the current TCCA Toxic Chemicals list entry against the most recent National Institute of Chemical Safety (NICS) toxic-chemical database before relying; n-hexane's Repr. 2 + STOT RE 2 peripheral neuropathy hazard profile may trigger TCCA scheduling. n-Hexane peripheral-neuropathy occupational exposure has historical regulatory salience in Korea following the 2005 LCD-factory Chinese-migrant-worker n-hexane peripheral-neuropathy outbreak in Suwon (verify historical context against Korean Ministry of Labour archives before relying on specifics)**. NOT on Korean Drug Management Act precursor list. NO active Korean AD/CVD case on Chinese-origin n-hexane currently (verify against https://www.kita.org/ or Korea Trade Commission filings before invoicing). Korea has substantial domestic n-hexane production (typically refinery-integrated at SK Innovation, GS Caltex, S-OIL, Hyundai Oilbank); structurally balanced producer-importer. KCFTA preferential zero-duty applies for Chinese-origin imports. IARC Group 3.

K-REACH treats n-hexane as a registered substance with **TCCA Toxic Chemicals scheduling potentially applicable** (verify against NICS database; 2005 Suwon LCD-factory n-hexane peripheral-neuropathy outbreak historically salient). Korea has substantial domestic refinery-integrated production at SK Innovation + GS Caltex + S-OIL + Hyundai Oilbank; balanced producer-importer. NO active Korean AD/CVD case. **n-Hexane distinguishing pattern across all 5 regimes**: Production from light naphtha steam-cracker C6 fraction or refinery raffinate / hydrotreater stream (specialty-grade requires fractional distillation to isolate n-isomer from 2-methylpentane + 3-methylpentane + cyclohexane + methylcyclopentane co-products) + completes aliphatic-solvent chain alongside cyclohexane batch 56 (C6 cycle vs C6 chain) + edible oil extraction solvent ~50% (soybean + cottonseed + canola) plus printing inks plus adhesive solvent plus polymerisation solvent (LDPE + PP) plus gasoline blending plus laboratory solvent downstream chains + moderate hazard profile across regimes (Repr. 2 + STOT RE 2 peripheral neuropathy from 2,5-hexanedione metabolite + Asp. Tox. 1 + Flam. Liq. 2 + Aquatic Chronic 2 harmonised CLP) + IARC Group 3 per Volume 71 (1999) + US OSHA PEL 500 ppm but NIOSH REL 50 ppm (ACGIH TLV 50 ppm with skin notation) + California Prop 65 listed 15 December 2017 for Male Reproductive Toxicity + Australian Safe Work WES 20 ppm + Korean 2005 Suwon LCD-factory outbreak historical salience + China GBZ 2.1-2019 PC-TWA 100 mg/m3 + FDA 21 CFR 173.270 indirect food additive solvent for spice + hops + oilseed extraction.

Listing and threshold

Substance n-Hexane (CAS 110-54-3), C6H14
Regime Korea Act on the Registration and Evaluation of Chemicals (Act No. 11789, "K-REACH" amended 2018)
Jurisdiction Republic of Korea
Status Registered
Tonnage threshold K-REACH registration required for existing chemicals manufactured or imported >1 tonne/year (verified per Korean Ministry of Environment / NIER guidance, https://chemical.chemlinked.com/chempedia/k-reach; threshold for new substances was reduced from 0.1 t/y to 1 t/y effective 1 January 2025 per K-REACH 2025 amendment)

Classifications under this regime

  • Korean GHS classification: Repr. 2 + STOT RE 2 peripheral neuropathy + Asp. Tox. 1 + Flam. Liq. 2 + Skin Irrit. 2 + STOT SE 3 + Aquatic Chronic 2 (mirroring harmonised CLP)
  • **Korea TCCA Toxic Chemicals list status: verify against NICS toxic-chemical database before relying (Repr. 2 + STOT RE 2 peripheral neuropathy hazard profile may trigger TCCA scheduling; 2005 LCD-factory n-hexane outbreak in Suwon historically salient)**
  • NOT on Korean Drug Management Act precursor list
  • Korean Customs Service (KCS) HS code: 290110
  • IARC Group 3 (not classifiable)

Restrictions and conditions of use

  • TCCA Toxic Chemicals Handling Permit obligations apply where TCCA-scheduled (verify TCCA status against NICS database)
  • KOSHA MSDS in Korean required at workplace (Repr. 2 + STOT RE 2 peripheral neuropathy + Flam. Liq. 2 hazard profile)
  • NO active Korean AD/CVD case on Chinese n-hexane currently
  • KCFTA preferential zero-duty applies (HS 290110)

Importer obligations

Korean importer of record must hold K-REACH registration. Korea has substantial domestic n-hexane production (typically refinery-integrated at SK Innovation, GS Caltex, S-OIL, Hyundai Oilbank); structurally balanced producer-importer.

Required documents

  • K-REACH registration number on Korean side
  • Korean MSDS (Repr. 2 + STOT RE 2 peripheral neuropathy + Asp. Tox. 1 + Flam. Liq. 2 hazard profile)
  • KCS declaration with HS 290110
  • China-Korea FTA Form CO
  • TCCA Toxic Chemicals Handling Permit where TCCA-scheduled

Common compliance traps

The pitfalls that have bitten importers on this lane in the past. None of these is theoretical.

  • Korea has substantial domestic n-hexane production (refinery-integrated at SK Innovation + GS Caltex + S-OIL + Hyundai Oilbank); balanced producer-importer
  • KCFTA preferential zero-duty applies
  • NO active Korean AD/CVD case
  • **TCCA Toxic Chemicals list status: verify against NICS database (Repr. 2 + STOT RE 2 peripheral neuropathy hazard profile; 2005 Suwon LCD-factory outbreak historically salient)**
  • IARC Group 3 (not classifiable)

Where to read next

For substance-level identifiers (formula, molecular weight, SMILES, InChIKey), GHS hazard profile, IMDG transport class, and full sourcing reference for n-hexane, see the CAS 110-54-3 sourcing reference.

For grade-by-grade buying notes, freight maths, supplier-tier pricing, and a worked landed-cost example, the n-hexane cornerstone hub covers the full sourcing chain.

For the structure and history of K-REACH, see the K-REACH glossary entry.

Need cross-jurisdiction compliance support on this substance? Run it through the REACH / TSCA / IECSC / AICIS / K-REACH checker, or send us the substance and the destination and we will quote FOB China and CIF / DDP landed including the regulatory work on the destination side.

Free download

Free PDF: the same MSDS verification template the Sourzi team uses to cross-reference factory documents against TSCA, REACH, AICIS, and CDR before booking.