Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) under TSCA
NaHCO3 · 碳酸氢钠
Status: Listed. Sodium bicarbonate is on the TSCA Inventory and currently listed as TSCA Active. **No substance-specific OSHA PEL** for sodium bicarbonate at 29 CFR 1910.1000 Table Z-1; covered as Particulates Not Otherwise Regulated (PNOR) at 5 mg/m3 respirable fraction and 15 mg/m3 total dust 8-hr TWA (verify against https://www.osha.gov/annotated-pels/table-z-1). NOT on EPA RMP threshold list. NOT on DEA scheduling. NOT on California Proposition 65 (verify against OEHHA https://oehha.ca.gov/proposition-65/proposition-65-list before relying on negative listing). NO active US AD/CVD case on Chinese-origin sodium bicarbonate currently (verify against https://access.trade.gov/ before invoicing). **However, US has active AD case on Chinese-origin soda ash (CAS 497-19-8) historic context; verify scope and current status against access.trade.gov before relying on soda-ash-chain duty status.** Section 301 List 3 25% additional duty applies on Chinese-origin sodium bicarbonate (HS 283630) (verify against current USTR Section 301 schedule before invoicing). **Food-grade GRAS** under 21 CFR 184.1736 (verify against https://www.ecfr.gov/ before relying); USP / NF monograph applies for pharma-grade. Major US domestic producers (verify each company-site pair against the producer's public website before relying): Solvay (now Genesis Energy) Green River Wyoming natural trona operations, Tata Chemicals (Soda Ash Partners) Green River Wyoming natural trona operations, Genesis Alkali (formerly Tronox / Tata) Green River Wyoming natural trona operations.
US sodium bicarbonate lane: **PNOR-only OSHA coverage (5 / 15 mg/m3) + Section 301 List 3 + soda-ash AD context + GRAS / USP / NF for food-grade and pharma-grade**. NOT on Cal Prop 65. NO active US AD/CVD case on bicarbonate itself. Major US producers (natural trona): Genesis Energy, Tata Chemicals, Genesis Alkali at Green River Wyoming.
Listing and threshold
| Substance | Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) (CAS 144-55-8), NaHCO3 |
|---|---|
| Regime | US Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), administered by EPA |
| Jurisdiction | United States of America |
| Status | Listed |
| Tonnage threshold | CDR threshold: 25,000 lb manufactured or imported per site per year |
Classifications under this regime
- OSHA HCS: NOT typically classified as hazardous
- No substance-specific OSHA PEL; covered as PNOR at 5 mg/m3 respirable fraction and 15 mg/m3 total dust 8-hr TWA per 29 CFR 1910.1000 Table Z-1 (verify against https://www.osha.gov/annotated-pels/table-z-1)
- NOT subject to TSCA Section 6 Risk Evaluation
- NOT on EPA RMP threshold list
- NOT on DEA List I or List II
- NOT on California Proposition 65 list (verify against OEHHA before relying on negative listing)
- DOT 49 CFR 172.101: NOT regulated
- **Food-grade GRAS** 21 CFR 184.1736 (verify against https://www.ecfr.gov/)
- **USP / NF monograph** applies for pharma-grade
- IARC: Not classified
Restrictions and conditions of use
- NO active US AD/CVD case on Chinese-origin sodium bicarbonate currently
- Section 301 List 3 25% additional duty applies on Chinese-origin sodium bicarbonate (HS 283630)
- **Soda ash (CAS 497-19-8) has historic AD context**; verify against access.trade.gov before relying on soda-ash-chain duty status
- Food-grade GRAS 21 CFR 184.1736 plus USP / NF monograph for pharma-grade
Importer obligations
TSCA self-certification regime. Major US producers (natural trona): Genesis Energy Green River Wyoming, Tata Chemicals Green River Wyoming, Genesis Alkali Green River Wyoming.
Required documents
- TSCA Section 13 Import Certification on customs entry
- OSHA SDS (low hazard profile)
- CBP Form 7501 with HS 283630 + Section 301 List 3 25% duty
- CDR filing every 4 years
- FDA / USP / NF certifications for food and pharma grades
Common compliance traps
The pitfalls that have bitten importers on this lane in the past. None of these is theoretical.
- No substance-specific OSHA PEL; PNOR coverage at 5 mg/m3 respirable and 15 mg/m3 total 8-hr TWA
- NO active US AD/CVD case on bicarbonate itself
- Section 301 List 3 25% additional duty applies
- **Soda ash (CAS 497-19-8) has historic AD context**; verify against access.trade.gov before relying
- Food-grade GRAS 21 CFR 184.1736 plus USP / NF monograph for pharma-grade
- Major US producers (natural trona): Genesis Energy Green River Wyoming, Tata Chemicals Green River Wyoming, Genesis Alkali Green River Wyoming
Where to read next
For substance-level identifiers (formula, molecular weight, SMILES, InChIKey), GHS hazard profile, IMDG transport class, and full sourcing reference for sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), see the CAS 144-55-8 sourcing reference.
For grade-by-grade buying notes, freight maths, supplier-tier pricing, and a worked landed-cost example, the sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) cornerstone hub covers the full sourcing chain.
For the structure and history of TSCA, see the TSCA glossary entry.
Need cross-jurisdiction compliance support on this substance? Run it through the REACH / TSCA / IECSC / AICIS / K-REACH checker, or send us the substance and the destination and we will quote FOB China and CIF / DDP landed including the regulatory work on the destination side.
Read next
Cross-jurisdiction profile and sourcing references
Regulatory
Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) under REACH
European Union listing status, classifications, importer obligations.
Regulatory
Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) under IECSC
People's Republic of China listing status, classifications, importer obligations.
Regulatory
Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) under AICIS
Australia listing status, classifications, importer obligations.
Regulatory
Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) under K-REACH
Republic of Korea listing status, classifications, importer obligations.
CAS
CAS 144-55-8 sourcing reference
Identifiers, hazard profile, IMDG transport class, and supplier geography for Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda).
Glossary
TSCA, Toxic Substances Control Act
US federal law that gives the EPA authority to track and restrict the manufacture, import, processing, distribution, and disposal of industrial chemicals.
Referenced in
5 pages across the Sourzi moat
This term shows up in 4 regulatory pages, 1 CAS profiles. Sample backlinks per content type below.
Regulatory (4)
Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) under REACH
European Union compliance profile for Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda).
Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) under IECSC
People's Republic of China compliance profile for Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda).
Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) under AICIS
Australia compliance profile for Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda).
Plus 1 more regulatory pages.
Free download
Free PDF: the same MSDS verification template the Sourzi team uses to cross-reference factory documents against TSCA, REACH, AICIS, and CDR before booking.