CAS 144-55-8 · TSCA · United States of America

Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) under TSCA

NaHCO3 · 碳酸氢钠

Status: Listed. Sodium bicarbonate is on the TSCA Inventory and currently listed as TSCA Active. **No substance-specific OSHA PEL** for sodium bicarbonate at 29 CFR 1910.1000 Table Z-1; covered as Particulates Not Otherwise Regulated (PNOR) at 5 mg/m3 respirable fraction and 15 mg/m3 total dust 8-hr TWA (verify against https://www.osha.gov/annotated-pels/table-z-1). NOT on EPA RMP threshold list. NOT on DEA scheduling. NOT on California Proposition 65 (verify against OEHHA https://oehha.ca.gov/proposition-65/proposition-65-list before relying on negative listing). NO active US AD/CVD case on Chinese-origin sodium bicarbonate currently (verify against https://access.trade.gov/ before invoicing). **However, US has active AD case on Chinese-origin soda ash (CAS 497-19-8) historic context; verify scope and current status against access.trade.gov before relying on soda-ash-chain duty status.** Section 301 List 3 25% additional duty applies on Chinese-origin sodium bicarbonate (HS 283630) (verify against current USTR Section 301 schedule before invoicing). **Food-grade GRAS** under 21 CFR 184.1736 (verify against https://www.ecfr.gov/ before relying); USP / NF monograph applies for pharma-grade. Major US domestic producers (verify each company-site pair against the producer's public website before relying): Solvay (now Genesis Energy) Green River Wyoming natural trona operations, Tata Chemicals (Soda Ash Partners) Green River Wyoming natural trona operations, Genesis Alkali (formerly Tronox / Tata) Green River Wyoming natural trona operations.

US sodium bicarbonate lane: **PNOR-only OSHA coverage (5 / 15 mg/m3) + Section 301 List 3 + soda-ash AD context + GRAS / USP / NF for food-grade and pharma-grade**. NOT on Cal Prop 65. NO active US AD/CVD case on bicarbonate itself. Major US producers (natural trona): Genesis Energy, Tata Chemicals, Genesis Alkali at Green River Wyoming.

Listing and threshold

Substance Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) (CAS 144-55-8), NaHCO3
Regime US Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), administered by EPA
Jurisdiction United States of America
Status Listed
Tonnage threshold CDR threshold: 25,000 lb manufactured or imported per site per year

Classifications under this regime

  • OSHA HCS: NOT typically classified as hazardous
  • No substance-specific OSHA PEL; covered as PNOR at 5 mg/m3 respirable fraction and 15 mg/m3 total dust 8-hr TWA per 29 CFR 1910.1000 Table Z-1 (verify against https://www.osha.gov/annotated-pels/table-z-1)
  • NOT subject to TSCA Section 6 Risk Evaluation
  • NOT on EPA RMP threshold list
  • NOT on DEA List I or List II
  • NOT on California Proposition 65 list (verify against OEHHA before relying on negative listing)
  • DOT 49 CFR 172.101: NOT regulated
  • **Food-grade GRAS** 21 CFR 184.1736 (verify against https://www.ecfr.gov/)
  • **USP / NF monograph** applies for pharma-grade
  • IARC: Not classified

Restrictions and conditions of use

  • NO active US AD/CVD case on Chinese-origin sodium bicarbonate currently
  • Section 301 List 3 25% additional duty applies on Chinese-origin sodium bicarbonate (HS 283630)
  • **Soda ash (CAS 497-19-8) has historic AD context**; verify against access.trade.gov before relying on soda-ash-chain duty status
  • Food-grade GRAS 21 CFR 184.1736 plus USP / NF monograph for pharma-grade

Importer obligations

TSCA self-certification regime. Major US producers (natural trona): Genesis Energy Green River Wyoming, Tata Chemicals Green River Wyoming, Genesis Alkali Green River Wyoming.

Required documents

  • TSCA Section 13 Import Certification on customs entry
  • OSHA SDS (low hazard profile)
  • CBP Form 7501 with HS 283630 + Section 301 List 3 25% duty
  • CDR filing every 4 years
  • FDA / USP / NF certifications for food and pharma grades

Common compliance traps

The pitfalls that have bitten importers on this lane in the past. None of these is theoretical.

  • No substance-specific OSHA PEL; PNOR coverage at 5 mg/m3 respirable and 15 mg/m3 total 8-hr TWA
  • NO active US AD/CVD case on bicarbonate itself
  • Section 301 List 3 25% additional duty applies
  • **Soda ash (CAS 497-19-8) has historic AD context**; verify against access.trade.gov before relying
  • Food-grade GRAS 21 CFR 184.1736 plus USP / NF monograph for pharma-grade
  • Major US producers (natural trona): Genesis Energy Green River Wyoming, Tata Chemicals Green River Wyoming, Genesis Alkali Green River Wyoming

Where to read next

For substance-level identifiers (formula, molecular weight, SMILES, InChIKey), GHS hazard profile, IMDG transport class, and full sourcing reference for sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), see the CAS 144-55-8 sourcing reference.

For grade-by-grade buying notes, freight maths, supplier-tier pricing, and a worked landed-cost example, the sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) cornerstone hub covers the full sourcing chain.

For the structure and history of TSCA, see the TSCA glossary entry.

Need cross-jurisdiction compliance support on this substance? Run it through the REACH / TSCA / IECSC / AICIS / K-REACH checker, or send us the substance and the destination and we will quote FOB China and CIF / DDP landed including the regulatory work on the destination side.

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Free PDF: the same MSDS verification template the Sourzi team uses to cross-reference factory documents against TSCA, REACH, AICIS, and CDR before booking.