Ammonium nitrate (AN) under IECSC
NH4NO3 · 硝酸铵
Status: Listed. Ammonium nitrate is on the IECSC public portion. **AN IS on China's Catalog of Hazardous Chemicals**. **AN IS on China's Civil Explosives Materials Catalog** (Public Security Bureau supervision; explosives-grade specifically). NOT on Highly Toxic Chemicals Catalog. NOT on Easily-Made Drugs Catalog. **0% China VAT export rebate** (Beijing food-security signal; same as urea batch 5 + DAP batch 11; verify current rebate rate at the State Taxation Administration before invoicing). Beijing seasonal export-quota system applies during Chinese spring fertiliser-application season. China dominates global AN capacity (verify the most recent Mt/yr figure and percent-of-global share against ICIS or USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries before quoting; prior dataset cited ~30 percent share at ~25-30 Mt/yr fertiliser-grade equivalent) led by Chinese producers (verify each company-site pair against the producer's public website before relying): Sichuan Lutianhua, Anqing Petrochemical, Hubei Yihua, Ningxia Coal Industry.
AN is comfortably IECSC-listed but IS on Catalog of Hazardous Chemicals + Civil Explosives Materials Catalog (Public Security Bureau supervision for explosives-grade). NOT on Highly Toxic Chemicals Catalog. **0% China VAT export rebate** (Beijing food-security signal; verify current rebate rate at the State Taxation Administration before invoicing). Beijing seasonal export-quota Feb-May. China dominates global AN capacity (verify the most recent Mt/yr figure and percent-of-global share against ICIS or USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries before quoting; prior dataset cited ~30 percent share at ~25-30 Mt/yr fertiliser-grade equivalent).
Listing and threshold
| Substance | Ammonium nitrate (AN) (CAS 6484-52-2), NH4NO3 |
|---|---|
| Regime | China Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances (IECSC), administered by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) |
| Jurisdiction | People's Republic of China |
| Status | Listed |
| Tonnage threshold | No new-substance threshold applies. Hazardous Chemicals Operation Permit required regardless of volume |
Classifications under this regime
- Listed in China's Catalog of Hazardous Chemicals
- **Listed in China's Civil Explosives Materials Catalog** (Public Security Bureau supervision; explosives-grade specifically)
- NOT on China's Highly Toxic Chemicals Catalog
- NOT on the Easily-Made Drugs Precursor Chemicals Catalog
- GB 18452-2008 specification applies for industrial-grade ammonium nitrate (Chinese national standard)
- GACC export classification: HS 310230 (ammonium nitrate)
- China dominates global AN capacity (~30%, ~25-30 Mt/yr fertiliser-grade equivalent)
- GB 6944-2012 dangerous-goods transport classification: Class 5.1 (oxidising substance), UN 1942 / 2067 / 2071 / 0222
Restrictions and conditions of use
- **Hazardous Chemicals Operation Permit IS required**
- **Civil Explosives Materials Public Security Bureau permit chain** required for explosives-grade AN
- Hazardous Chemicals Road Transport Permit required
- **0% China VAT export rebate**
- Beijing seasonal export-quota system Feb-May (parallel to urea + DAP)
- GB/T 17519 Chinese-language SDS required for domestic distribution
Importer obligations
For Chinese-origin AN exported abroad, no IECSC obligation falls on the foreign importer. **Civil Explosives Materials Public Security Bureau permit chain** for explosives-grade is the dominant practitioner overhead. Major Chinese producers (verify each company-site pair against the producer's public website before relying): Sichuan Lutianhua, Anqing Petrochemical, Hubei Yihua, Ningxia Coal Industry.
Required documents
- GACC export declaration with HS code 310230
- Industrial-grade certificate per GB 18452-2008
- GHS-compliant SDS in Simplified Chinese per GB/T 17519-2013 (effective 31 January 2014, references UN GHS 4th revised edition; verify against the current version of GB/T 17519 at https://www.codeofchina.com/standard/GBT17519-2013.html)
- Hazardous Chemicals Operation Permit chain documentation
- **Civil Explosives Materials Public Security Bureau permit chain documentation** (for explosives-grade)
- GB 6944-2012 Class 5.1 dangerous-goods transport documentation
Common compliance traps
The pitfalls that have bitten importers on this lane in the past. None of these is theoretical.
- **Hazardous Chemicals + Civil Explosives Materials dual-permit chain**
- **0% China VAT export rebate** (Beijing food-security signal; same as urea batch 5 + DAP batch 11)
- Beijing seasonal export-quota system Feb-May
- Major Chinese producers (verify each company-site pair against the producer's public website before relying): Sichuan Lutianhua, Anqing Petrochemical, Hubei Yihua, Ningxia Coal Industry
- Production: NH3 + HNO3 acid-base neutralisation (~99% globally)
- **Closes nitric acid batch 40 + ammonia batch 37 chains directly**
- CAN (calcium ammonium nitrate) less explosive-prone variant preferred for retail in EU
Where to read next
For substance-level identifiers (formula, molecular weight, SMILES, InChIKey), GHS hazard profile, IMDG transport class, and full sourcing reference for ammonium nitrate (an), see the CAS 6484-52-2 sourcing reference.
For grade-by-grade buying notes, freight maths, supplier-tier pricing, and a worked landed-cost example, the ammonium nitrate (an) cornerstone hub covers the full sourcing chain.
For the structure and history of IECSC, see the IECSC glossary entry.
Need cross-jurisdiction compliance support on this substance? Run it through the REACH / TSCA / IECSC / AICIS / K-REACH checker, or send us the substance and the destination and we will quote FOB China and CIF / DDP landed including the regulatory work on the destination side.
Read next
Cross-jurisdiction profile and sourcing references
Regulatory
Ammonium nitrate (AN) under REACH
European Union listing status, classifications, importer obligations.
Regulatory
Ammonium nitrate (AN) under TSCA
United States of America listing status, classifications, importer obligations.
Regulatory
Ammonium nitrate (AN) under AICIS
Australia listing status, classifications, importer obligations.
Regulatory
Ammonium nitrate (AN) under K-REACH
Republic of Korea listing status, classifications, importer obligations.
Glossary
IECSC, Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances in China
The Chinese national chemical inventory listing substances legally manufactured, imported, used, or sold in China before 2003. A substance not on IECSC requires a New Chemical Substance Notification (NCSN) under MEE Order 12 before it can be manufactured or imported into China. Functionally similar to TSCA in the US and REACH in the EU but with distinct procedural requirements.
Referenced in
4 pages across the Sourzi moat
This term shows up in 4 regulatory pages. Sample backlinks per content type below.
Regulatory (4)
Ammonium nitrate (AN) under REACH
European Union compliance profile for Ammonium nitrate (AN).
Ammonium nitrate (AN) under TSCA
United States of America compliance profile for Ammonium nitrate (AN).
Ammonium nitrate (AN) under AICIS
Australia compliance profile for Ammonium nitrate (AN).
Plus 1 more regulatory pages.
Free download
Free PDF: the same MSDS verification template the Sourzi team uses to cross-reference factory documents against TSCA, REACH, AICIS, and CDR before booking.